چكيده به لاتين
Economic openness can effective transfer of technical knowledge and technology. in this study, The Impact of economic openness on knowledge basic economy is studied. this research have been done using panel data for both developed and developing countries (based on the Human Development Index). Of course those Countries were examined which their data have been completed in the period 1995 to 2014.
Based on the results in developed countries, Multiplicative variable openness of the economy in foreign direct investment had a significant and positive relationship with the Sub-indices of education and human resources and information infrastructure, but this relation was meaningless with the economic incentives and innovation. however, its total effect on knowledge basic economy was significant and positive. the Import tariff rate had a significant and negative relation with the Sub-indexs of education and human resources, information infrastructure, economic incentives and innovation and generally it has significant and negative relation with knowledge basic economy in this countries. exchange rate had a significant and negative relation with the Sub-indexs of education and human resources, information infrastructure, economic incentives and innovation and its total effect on knowledge basic economy was significant and negative.
In developing countries, Multiplicative variable openness of the economy in foreign direct investment had a significant and positive relationship with the Sub-indexs of education and human resources, Information and communication infrastructure and economic incentives but its relation with innovation was meaningless, but its total effect on knowledge basic economy was significant and positive. the import tariff rate had a significant and negative relation with the Sub-index of education and human resources but its relation with economic incentives, information infrastructure and innovation was meaningless. however its total effect on knowledge basic economy was significant and negative. exchange rate had a significant and negative relation with economic incentives but its relation with human resources, information infrastructure and innovation was meaningless, however its total effect on knowledge basic economy was meaningless.
