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طراحي قطب فراغتي - مذهبي جنوب شرق ايران (كرمان، جوپار) با رويكرد افزايش ضريب كارايي فضاهاي عمومي

كارشناسي ارشد

مهندسي معماري

شهريور 1395

دكتر محمدعلي خانمحمدي

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معماري و شهرسازي

ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮروﻧﻖ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻜﻲ از اﺷﻜﺎل ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي، از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺎ در زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت در اﻳﻦ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن مي دﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻲ دارد . ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر در اﻳﻦ پايان نامه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻓﺮا ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎرﻛﺮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ و ﻛﺎرﻛﺮدﻫﺎي ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻨﻔﻲ آن در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ي اﻳﺮاﻧﻲ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ . ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﺛﺮات ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺑﺨﺶ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻲ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ است . ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ، ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در ﺧﺮده ﻧﻈﺎم زﻳﺴﺘﻲ، ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد زﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎي اﺳﺎﺳﻲ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ، اﻳﺠﺎد اﺷﺘﻐﺎل، اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ درآﻣﺪﻫﺎ و ﺑﻬﺒﻮد اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي ﭘﺬﻳﺮاي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﻲﺷﻮد . ﺧﺮده ﻧﻈﺎم ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ، ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ و به ﺻﻮرت دوﻃﺮﻓﻪ و دوﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ اﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ اوﻗﺎت اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ آن ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ و اﻋﻤﺎل ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد و در ﺑﺮﺧﻲ اوﻗﺎت ﺑﺮاي اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰان ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮﻫا و ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮔﺮدد . ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ در ﺧﺮده ﻧﻈﺎم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ، رﻓﺘﻦ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت رفاهي و اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ اﻧﺴﺠﺎم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬار اﺳﺖ .در ﺧﺮده ﻧﻈﺎم ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ، اﻧﺮژي ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻣﻲ رﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ در اﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺧﺮده ﭘﺪﻳﺪه ﻧﻈﺎم ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺧﻮدش را ﺑﺎ اين اﻧﺘﻘﺎل و ارزش اﺷﺘﺮاك ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ و ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ گردشگران مذهبي، گردشگران فرهنگي هستند كه براي زيارت اماكن، آثار و يادمان‌هاي مذهبي، انجام اعمال مذهبي، آموزش‌هاي ديني و گذراندن اوقات فراغت در مكان‌ها و مراكز مذهبي جهان سفر مي‌كنند. اين پژوهش به نقش مذهب در توسعة گردشگري مذهبي مي‌پردازد. نوع تحقيق، كاربردي و روش بررسي آن توصيفي- تحليلي است. جامعة آماري، كلية گردشگران داخلي و خارجي به زيارتگاه شاهزاده حسين (ع) در شهر جوپار است. با توجه به بررسي ها و تحليل هاي اين پروژه در مناطقي كه اماكن ديني و مذهبي دارند، سطح توسعة گردشگري مذهبي بسيار بالاتر است. در نهايت، راهبردهايي چون تلاش در جهت احداث تأسيسات و تجهيزات رفاهي در اماكن زيارتي و ... تبليغات گسترده براي جذب گردشگران و استفاده از درآمدهاي مكان‌هاي زيارتي براي بهسازي و حفاظت از آن‌ها، سبب توسعة گردشگري مذهبي در شهرستان جوپار مي‌شود. كلمات كليدي : گردشگران مذهبي، جوپار ، افزايش كارايي ، زيارت ، فضاهاي عمومي

1396/04/07

1/1/1900 12:00:00 AM

Abstract Religious tourism is one of the most popular forms of tourism, including tourism, in the present time. The review of studies in this area shows that religious tourism has many consequences. For this purpose, in this thesis, using the meta-analysis method and emphasizing functionalism, the study of religious tourism and its positive and negative functions in the Iranian society were discussed. With the theory of attention to the effects of religious tourism, it can be divided into four economic, political, social and cultural divisions. The results of the research indicate that, in the subsistence system, religious tourism improves the basic infrastructure in the region, creates employment, increases incomes and improves the economic performance of tourism cities. Personality subsystem is the effect of religious tourism on the policy agenda, both bilateral and bilateral; that is, sometimes the increase of religious tourism with its events leads to the approval of the program and the policy implementation of the program, and sometimes to increase the number of tourists and to Particularly religious tourists will be approved. Religious tourism in the social subsystem is affected by increasing the quality of life, welfare facilities and increasing social cohesion. In the cultural subculture, the energy that comes from tourism comes to the end, here the subtlety of its cultural system with this transition and the value of cultural sharing And keeps the signs Religious tourists are cultural tourists traveling to places of pilgrimage, religious monuments, religious practices, religious education and spending leisure time in religious places and centers of the world. This research studies the role of religion in the development of religious tourism. The research type is applied and its method is descriptive-analytic. The statistical society, all domestic and foreign tourists, are the shrine of Prince Hussein (AS) in Jupar. According to the studies and analyzes of the project in areas with religious and religious sites, the level of religious tourism development is much higher. Finally, strategies such as the effort to build amenities and amenities in pilgrimage sites, and ... A massive promotion to attract tourists and the use of revenues from pilgrimage sites to improve and protect them, will promote the development of religious tourism in the city of Jupar. Keywords: religious tourists, jupar, increased efficiency, pilgrimage, public spaces