چكيده به لاتين
Driving violations has been always one of the causes for the problems, difficulties and traffic accidents; depending on the cultural, social, economic and geographical context of societies, the level and type of these problems and traffic accidents will be different. Although environmental-monitoring, and executive factors and contradiction of transportation structures with the number of cars and traffic units and etc. are involved, human error as the most basic factor has the highest percentage in causes for driving offenses. Driving behavior is one of the most important effective issues on traffic safety and collision rate in driving. Among different kinds of motorized transportation, public transportation is safer than other transportations. Drivers of other vehicles averagely bring about accidents more than bus drivers. As a result, bus is among the safest model of transport. The present study has tried to recognize accurately the effective factors on outbreak of driving violations by public transportation drivers and as well, the factors affecting them. The sample under study in this research are bus drivers of Bus Company in one of the metropolises (Tehran) for their violations occurred during a 6 month period in 1395; totally, 893 violations were used as database. In present research, library-based and database methods were used to gather information in order to do the survey, and the tools/instruments used have been statistics and information of driving violations and the conflicts of bus drivers of Bus Company. Pearson correlation test was used to investigate the effectiveness of diverse variables on level of drivers’ violations of Bus Company, and besides, a model based on logistic regression has been considered by regarding independent variables on dependent variable of violations and then they were analyzed and validated. The results showed that different factors including age, experience and background of violations and the type of license are the most important effective variables on bus drivers’ violations in Tehran.
Keywords: violations, bus drivers, traffic safety, Pearson correlation test
