چكيده به لاتين
City is the center of human development, and one of the essential elements for the emergence and continuation of the city is tranquility and security. Security and, in particular, social security are directly linked to the city's space and structure. An appropriate urban environment provides security and an inadequate space provides social disasters. Security has been considered as one of the most basic human needs in all societies, therefore, there are always a lot of capital to secure cities and settlements. For this reason, the discovery of better and less risky ways to provide security and the factors involved in this process, is essential. The results of the studying successful urban spaces indicate that if the built-in space has the components that would attract citizens for leisure activities, in addition to meeting basic needs, they would have a lasting atmosphere in their collective memory. Creating a framework for social interaction, in which the presence of people is peaceful, secure and affiliated, is possible through the design of an environment, which is an important tool in creating such vivid, perceptible and secure spaces. Urban space security is the basis for the presence of people in space and, consequently, the establishment of social relations between them, and this interaction among people, itself, provides natural monitoring of the urban environment, which is one of the important factors in providing security. Urban space should be able to provide a safe and sustainable environment for all and to meet the social needs. In urban spaces, the sense of urban security means that all citizens can move freely and engage in social activities without being threatened, or face physical, mental injustice and sexual inequality. The final product of this research is to redesign desirable spaces in neighborhoods by utilizing the solutions adopted during the research process and with emphasis on social and security components. For this purpose, this research tries to analyze the theoretical foundations and to study the most important views on the desirable urban design, and previous studies, to identify the effective factors in promoting Security and desirability of space. In previous researches, six general principles of territory, access control, monitoring, hardening crime targets, management and secure activities have been introduced. In this research, we extracted the existing indices in the studies and researches and used the factor analysis method to achieve the twelve final factors in providing security specifically in the Amin neighborhood. LQC's approach has been used for providing designing solutions. Choosing this approach is because of the ease, cost and participation of residents in design. Using this method, we will attempt to design quick and easy solutions instead of costly and long-term processes.
Keywords: Security, urban neighborhoods, LQC, Amin neighborhood.
