چكيده به لاتين
Abstract:
Given the loss or damage to the shelter of people in the post-calamity, shelter is necessary to protect against diseases and to protect a variety of dangers, and in order to protect them and human dignity, within the framework of the family and social system, the difficult conditions are of great importance. In this regard, designing and constructing shelter for disaster victims in the shortest possible time period with desirable and acceptable quality is one of the things that governments pay special attention to. The rapid construction of these habitats is one of the most important elements of design. In this essay, the design of two types of quick-build solutions has been addressed. The use of steel structures and reload cargo containers is one of the solutions for making accommodation quickly and optimally and modularly. In spite of the fact that temporary settlements in addition to fast construction are obliged to provide the comfort of its inhabitants against different climatic conditions, by using the phase change material in the construction of these settlements, it was tried to reduce the temperature difference of the built-up units to be close to the comfort zone temperature and to reduce the temperature and energy consumption of these settlements as much as possible. These habitats have been considered in two hot and cold temperate regions, and the performance of the phase changing materials has been studied in these two climates. Selected cities in these two studied climates have been selected based on the faults in the maps of the Institute of Geophysics of Tehran University and have been more accurately surveyed in Tehran and Amol cities. The watershed data of these two cities are collected from the country's meteorological organization. Using hydrodynamic data and Plugins for Energy Analysis of the Rhino Software, which are called Ladybug and Honey Bee, the comparison between residential units with ordinary materials and by applying phase changing materials was carried out in two climates of Tehran and Amol cities, which led to different results in different seasons of the year in the two climates. Changing materials with a reduction in energy consumption are a good response to the use of conventional building materials in shelters. Subsequently, suggestions were made for the reuse of shelters.
Keywords: Temporary Shelter, Post-Calamity, Phase Change Materials, Energy Consumption, Climate.
