چكيده به لاتين
In this thesis, the design and establishment of tourism villages with the aim of improving the quality of tourism services in tourist areas as well as improving the environment in these areas through the enhancement of ecological communication between human-made structure and nature has been examined. In the process of research, definitions, importance, varied experiences and different roles of tourist villages have been expressed and analyzed.
Many tourism studies in the natural-rural environments show that tourism, based on the natural characteristics of the society culture, rises their value and increases maintaining and preserving power of the environment including nature, region, it's culture and history. In planning for the creation of tourist villages, in addition to population prediction and physical, economic and social needs, attention to the quality of the environment is considered as the basis of the design principles of the environment. Following incompatible design patterns with indigenous characteristics, which are based only on the economic aspect, has made the overall design of these spaces not compatible with national, regional and local identities. One of the most important factors in the creation of identity is the harmony with the natural and cultural context, readability and memorableness, which requires the interaction of designed elements with the environment or in other words, following the natural patterns of the land.
The village of Andabil tourism destination, near Khalkhal city, Ardabil province, with cold, humid and mountainous climate is an appropriate region for creating a tourist village. In the section related to the study sample, the physical, biological and cultural characteristics of the environment in relation to recreational spaces and ecological structure with environmental and socio-cultural approaches have been analyzed and environmental facilities and constraints have been identified to create a tourist village in the region. Finally, it has been attempted to define the principles and rules in design that define the area of the tourism village and meet the needs of tourists according to the environmental conditions.
Keywords: Sustainability, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Perspective, Tourism, Ecotourism, Rural Tourism
