چكيده به لاتين
In this research, oxidation desulphurisation has been investigated to remove sulfur compounds from diesel fuel. Fuel gas with a total sulfur content of 1550 ppmw was selected for studies. Hydrogen peroxide-formic acid system was selected for oxidation of sulfur compounds in gasoline by evaluating different oxidation devices, so that the amount of desulfurization after the oxidation reaction was 29.3 percent. After oxidation, aqueous phase containing formic acid, water, hydrogen peroxide and sulfone compounds is produced; recovery of formic acid in this phase is very important. Therefore, by distillation, 98.78 percent of the sulfone compounds are removed from the aqueous phase, and remains in this phase is water and formic acid. Using 2-ethylhexanol and 1-decanoone solvents, we try to extract the formic acid, which extracts the formic acid with 2-ethylhexanol solvents , the ratio of solvent to feed 1 to 6, and The temperature of 20 to 50 ° C and the reaction time of 60 to 900 seconds, with the highest extraction efficiency of 95.46 percent and 1-decanol solvent , the ratio of solvent to feed 1 to 10 and temperature of 20 to 50 ° C The reaction time was 60 to 900 seconds and the highest extraction efficiency was 97.45 percent, but what can differentiate these two solvents is the price of these two solvents, which leads to a higher solvent of 2-ethylhexanol than 1- Deccanol. After this step, we use the distillation method to recover the formic acid present in the solvent because the difference between boilling point in the solvent and the formic acid is appropriate; On the other hand, after distillation, the percentage of Formic Acid recovery is 96.57 percent when used with a 2-ethylhexanol solvent, which has a solvent recovery rate of 99.85 percent. And the percentage recovery of formic acid is 97.89 percent when used with 1-decanol solvent, which is 99.90 percent recovery this solvent. We continued the extraction with the recovered solvent, which resulted in a remarkable reduction in useing the recovered 1-decanoic solvent.