چكيده به لاتين
One of the successful strategies for developing a knowledge-based economy in developed countries is the formation and development of technology corridors. Science and technology corridor is a centralized collection of universities, science and technology parks, research centers, high technology companies, and so on. That are located in a specific geographical region and economic region with a centralized management and a specific legal structure. and produce knowledge-based products and services. Since the formation of these corridors causes the deployment of facilities, infrastructure, individuals and information in a specific geographic region, it will affect the region in different dimensions, thus requiring deep and extensive study in the field of urban planning and regional planning. Currently, there are diverse experiences in the country, such as research centers, science and technology parks, incubators and knowledge-based companies. In order to optimize these experiences, five regions in the country are considered as the Science and technology corridors (East Azarbaijan, Isfahan, Khorasan, Yazd, and Bushehr). This research by studying different sources and views on the formation and growth of these regions and as well as studying the experiences of different countries in this regard, extract a list of the most important requirements and conditions for the formation and development of science and technology corridors, that shows Formation on a city scale and larger and in the vicinity of urban areas, Establishment of science and technology parks, Establishment of high technology industries, Strong links between universities and research centers with companies, industries and other members of the corridor of science and technology, The high quality of life and providing facilities to attract Highly skilled and innovative individuals, Connect with other corridors of science and technology in the world and attract foreign companies to the region, Changing the structure of the region and building a knowledge-based structure, The existence of Venture Capital institutions, Create special management for the science and technology corridor, Creation of information and communication technology infrastructure, Definition of facilitator rules and government support for attracting companies to the corridor, Innovation system and supporting the commercialization of the ideas of researchers and Producing innovative products are most important requirements and conditions for the formation and development of technology corridors. Then the Yazd science and technology corridor is assessed by the extracted criteria. The results of this assessment indicate that three criteria “Establishment of high technology industries”, “Connect with other corridors of science and technology in the world and attract foreign companies to the region” and “The existence of Venture Capital institutions” are weak in the region. Finally, according to the assessment, Strategies have been proposed for regional development.
