چكيده به لاتين
In some countries, oil is a source of income and in many others, its a source for production and consumption. Using the oil as a primary substance in the production process creates value added. Since with discussing about topics in the field of knowledge, including use of technology, information technology, etc., the role of knowledge in human life become more and more significant over time, the common channel of knowledge and oil is because the level of knowledge and technology Determines using oil in an economy. this study discussed that a country refer to its knowledge-basement's economy how much is dependent to the oil.
in other word, as the knowledge-basement of an economy grows, how does the dependence on a country's oil change ?This research began with purpose of finding the proper components for measuring the knowledge-basement level of a country's economy and understanding relation between knowledge-basement level and oil dependency for two categorized including oil exporter and oil importer countries. in this regard, this study take a set of data for a period of years 1991-2015 that available on valid international sites and examined them by panel-data method.
In the current research, we tried to move towards the purposes defined above and To determine the knowledge-basement's economy's components for both groups of exporter and importer countries, while studying the patterns of the available knowledge-basement's economies, it was concluded that is better For this research to use the components introduced by Vinnychuk et al. (2014), But unfortunately, due to the lack of access to full information of education and human resources subcategory, It was forced to use the variables of the World Bank's education and human resources subcategory. The exam whit these components accomplished and the result for both oil exporter and oil importer countries is that the growth of the knowledge-basement's economy lead to an increase of about 0.10 percent in oil dependency. also In these exams, the relationship between labor force growth and capital growth known as a reverse relationship with oil dependency. Finally the main factor of oil dependency for both oil exporter and oil importer countries is growth in oil amount that one percent growth of it lonely for both categorized countries will increase those oil dependency more than one percent. Finally, as an interesting result, it should be acknowledged that when oil exporter countries, with counting oil exports, were examined, that the growth of labor force became meaningless and capital growth has a meaningful reversal of 0.04 percent amount. But when the same exam was carried out for domestic oil dependency (Without counting oil exports), labor force growth was meaningful; however, capital growth continued to have its meaningful effect with a reversal of 0.04 percent amount.
