چكيده به لاتين
Abstract :
If we accept the home as a place for people to live is a kind of "culture" from anthropological aspect,
then how can it be ignored in its role on the most influential member of the family, which are, children?
Currently, the maintenance of Orphan children in the traditional way is such that a large number of
children in the "supportive institutions" group are isolated and separate from the community. This
project is not just a study of the problem or a sensational review of space, but aims to find the most
desirable method and system, in order to reduce the extensions caused by neglect in the context, Iran.
The purpose of this Neuroarchitecture research is to enhance the orphan children’s sense of belonging
to their living environment. The sense of belonging is influenced by the plan layout components from
psychology and neuroscience point of view.
This research seeks to link the plan layout, sense of belonging, and brain activity, to organizes the
components and elements of the plan, and proposes optimal layout according to personality traits. In
this study, the research method is general correlation, which is done in two phases. In the first phase,
the factors influencing the sense of belonging were extracted form literature review.
In order to validate the extracted components, it was necessary to use the Delphi technique so a
questionnaire was provided for the experts in the field of housing architecture. The extracted
components were categorized based on Panther's sense of place model in the overall dimensions of
physical factors, socio-cultural factors and perceptual-cognitive factors. The significance and ranking
of the components were measured based on the Likert value system and the analysis in SPSS statistical
software.
In the second phase of the research, among the elements with the highest score, the elemet of
organization and layout according to the specific biological conditions of these children and considering
this element as one of the main principles of designing these types of settlements in the Children's World
Village, was selected and used to build 3D samples.
In this step, in order to measure the desired criterion, three instances of the existing centers in Tehran
were compared with the three designed centers, according to the principles of the World's Children's
Village (SOS). At this stage, the viewpoints of the 12 children who were previously raised in these
centers were extracted by electroencephalography method and EEG signals, in an experimental room
from each person. the brain activity was further explained in relation to these two types of layout.
At the same time, different viewpoints of orphan children were collected through questionnaires about
sense of belonging elements and analyzed by SPSS software. The findings show that organizing the
appropriate relationships and arrangement of plan components in the residential environment of orphan
children through actions such as easy access to the living space, the definition of dining space along the
kitchen and living room, the ability to carry out activities by children in the kitchen Having more
bedtime with less beds and eliminating long corridors, can enhance sense of belonging in these children.
The result of this research is the design of a small village consisting of pseudo-families that provide
residents with a standard living conditions and effective social experience.
Keywords : Sense of belonging, component organizing, Orphan Children, Neuro-Architecture,
Electroencephalography (EEG)
