چكيده به لاتين
Housing is one of the basic needs of human, and its desirability plays a key role in their sense of satisfaction, security, and peace. Privacy is one of the most important components of creating a sense of peace of mind. Today, with the change in lifestyle and the reduction of the space of residential houses, it is not as it used to be. The shrinking of the houses has created the need for a large and open space for the residents, and as a result, the spatial divisions have been merged and the privacy has been eliminated. Therefore, we face two needs for privacy when necessary and lack of privacy at other times for residents. In this study, an attempt has been made to find an answer to the needs by examining the factors affecting the issue of privacy and flexibility in architecture and ranking them in order of importance, and finally finding a solution to make the privacy flexible. Searching and obtaining the initial model for the indicators affecting privacy and flexibility was done by content analysis method and by studying the available sources, 21 components affecting privacy and 15 components affecting flexibility were extracted. According to the points mentioned in the sources of the main, sub-components and their classification, a theoretical framework was extracted and developed. Then, Delphi method was used to measure the results. The questionnaires were distributed among a group of professors from Shahid Beheshti University, Iran University of Science and Technology and Shahid Rajaee University, and the impact and priority of the components were determined and measured by the Likert scale. The results showed that "visual penetration" is the most important component of privacy and "input and access", "open", "detailed" and "fence and wall" are the most important components of privacy in the second priority, respectively. "Variability" is the most important component of flexibility and "multifunctional space", "space performance change", "temporary space deformation" and "permanent space deformation" are the most important sub-components of flexibility, respectively. In the last step, the relationship between the important components of these two issues was examined by Delphi method and the results are as follows. "Separation of spaces-fences and interior walls" - "Separation of spaces-interior territory" - "Separation of spaces-spatial divisions" - "Deformation of space-spatial divisions" - "Change of layout-interior territory" - "Change of layout-spatial divisions" - "Development of unit-fence and external wall" are the most important pair of components in terms of combining privacy and flexibility, respectively.
