چكيده به لاتين
Façade is the separator inside and outside the building and the connecting element between them at the same time. Building façade actively interacts with its surroundings. Glass creates charm, transparency and lightness in building façade so that no other material can provide these properties simultaneously. However, at the same time, buildings with wide openings often face problems like their decisive role in energy consumption in buildings. Some solutions like reducing glazed surfaces in façade, fixed and movable shading systems, double and multi-glaze glasses, covering glass with low-emission materials and the like have been presented to solve this problem. Regarding this, using kinetic façades is one of the new hybrid methods used in façades to solve the problem. Buildings with kinetic and smart façades can meet the need for optimization and control of light to enhance the overall performance of the building over time. These façades are usually designed parametrically, and using mechanical and electronic components is the common point of many of them. Here, it seems that taking advantage of the unique properties of folding mechanisms can be effective. One type of these folding plates, known as origami, has managed to meet the technical needs of mobile, open and closed systems besides meeting aesthetic needs. Given the cultural considerations in façade design, origami contains solutions for recreating Iranian and Islamic geometry. Thus, it seems that it can be used to provide a suitable tool for the reproduction of geometries that through efficient and closed mechanisms can be effective in optimizing the relationship between inside and outside. Based on this, the study tried to use parametric methods to create a tool that can be used to produce open and closed origami modules using a wide variety of Islamic geometric patterns. These modules are to be used in kinetic façades to be able to react to environmental changes. The study had four general steps. The first step examined the studies conducted in Islamic geometry, origami and the performance of daylight in moving façades. The second step involved the production of reproductive algorithms of Islamic geometric patterns. In the third step, these arrays were used as a basic pattern for the production of origami schemas, and the fourth step involved the optimization operations performed for the efficiency of daylight between the modules.
