چكيده به لاتين
The present study aimed to investigate Identification and ranking of factors affecting the failure of knowledge-based startups (IT area) Case study: Tehran Science and Technology Park. The methodology of the research was applied in terms of the purpose; also, according to the time of the research, it was a cross-sectional study; and in terms of data collection, it was among quantitative studies. The method of the research was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population in this research included all Staff of Tehran Science and Technology Park (403 employees). Using random-stratified sampling method, 270 employees were selected as the sample size using SEM sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used in this study. In order to assess the validity of content and structure validity, for reliability purposes, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and combined reliability coefficient were used. The obtained coefficients indicated the validity and reliability of the tool. Data analysis was done in two descriptive sections (mean, standard deviation, table, shape, and graph) and inferential (structural equation modeling) using SmartPLS software. Also, Friedman test was used for ranking. The results of the study showed that internal and external factors caused start-ups that internal factors with path coefficient of 0.617 were more important than external factors with path factor of 0.433.
