چكيده به لاتين
In the Holy Qur'an and the continuous life of Muslims, from the beginning of Islam until now, the legitimacy, but also the preference of building a court and a shrine over the graves of the righteous and the sanctuary of those courts and praying and worshiping in those places has been confirmed; Many companions, followers and Sunni scholars have visited the graves of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) and Shiite Imams (PBUH) and religious leaders and appealed to them and worshiped and appealed to God next to their shrines. From the beginning of Islam until now, Muslims have paid special respect to the graves of the Prophet of Islam and religious leaders. As a legitimate and Islamic behavior, they have always been present in those shrines and have approached the Almighty God with respect to those graves and appealing to the owners of those graves. In the Islamic world, especially the Shiite religion, Baqiya Cemetery is considered as one of the most important and blessed places in the earthly world and has a special sanctity among Muslims. The oppression of the Muslims by the Wahhabis is not the story of a particular period of government, nor can the destruction of the tombs of Baqiya be a mere destruction of religious tombs and buildings. In this site, four imams of the infallible Imams of the Shiite religion are buried, which has made this land of great importance and value for the leaders of this religion. The infallible Imams of Baqiya had a court and a tomb until 1220 AH, and until then there were domes and buildings on the tombs of the leaders and other great men of Islam who were buried in Medina. In this project, by creating a unity among Iranian Arabic architecture, an attempt has been made to respond to the crystallization of the site's identity in order to preserve its value. Although the infamous sect of Wahhabism has destroyed the tombs of Baqiyat with the aim of destroying the image of the Imams in the Islamic world and destroying the names and symbols of the Imams and tarnishing the image of Islam among the world, one of the aims of this plan is With the reconstruction of the shrine in Baqiya, in addition to healing the hearts of the pure Imams, it will be possible to introduce and expand the principles of Islam and show its true face to the people of the world, and also to create an efficient atmosphere with global feedback to expand and introduce the religion. Islam to the world and creating a place to show unity and solidarity among the Muslims of the world is one of the main goals of the project. In the research method, the theoretical foundation of this research is based on the system of Islamic wisdom so that by citing this foundation, the research results have the necessary merit to be used in Islamic architecture. The findings of this study contain theoretical strategies for cryptography in Islamic architecture, which can be adopted to crystallize the Islamic identity in contemporary architectural works in a more favorable way. In line with this design and related studies, it is necessary to briefly identify Medina and the historical situation and history of Yathrib, and then to identify Medina from the perspective of historians, geography, social and physical and.. Also, in order to better understand the Saudi climate, studies should be conducted to identify environmental conditions and control it. . On the other hand, by comparatively examining the contemporary policies of the shrine development plan and comparing them with each other, different methods and scenarios of the development plan have been dealt with so that with its help and quantitative and qualitative study of development plans, a comprehensive plan and Internationally achieved. In this treatise, an attempt is made to reduce the oppression and homelessness of the Imams buried in Baqiya and the Shiite religion by designing the site of Baqiya and the court and tomb for the leaders of the Shiite religion and other elders of this religion who are buried in Baqiya. And the proximity of this holy place should be increased and since Baqiya Cemetery as a sacred space with a very long history and known in the Islamic world, can be introduced as a place to propagate Islam and a space for the unity and integrity of Muslims in the world.
