چكيده به لاتين
With the development of cities and the increasing demand for intercity travel, the need to move people and goods has increased in recent years. Long trips with a personal ride make up a large part of the citizens' mobility in the daily activities of the city. These trips play a major role in the kilometers traveled in the network and ultimately play a major role in transport pollution in the city. Accordingly, it seems necessary to direct these trips by means such as public transportation. With the development and increase of its efficiency and desirability, by increasing the share of public transportation systems in the demand for urban travel, the need to use personal vehicles decreases, and this can have a very favorable effect on transportation and traffic improvement. , Have fuel consumption and pollutants. Combined public transport has been hailed as a sustainable alternative to private car travel that is environmentally friendly and provides citizens with flexibility. Public transportation has also increased passenger satisfaction by providing easier travel through its various modes. Common networks in urban areas, especially in metropolitan areas, where citizens can use these combinations, such as cars, taxis, bicycles, subways, buses and pedestrians. Using these networks saves time and money, brings real benefits to other citizens, and also significantly contributes to the sustainable development of metropolises. It is clear that combined transport has its limitations, including long access, long journeys, transportation, and limited access to the transportation network. Since public transport is the same as combined transport, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of combined transport systems. Because access to only one type of public transport network is not possible in all parts of the city; Therefore, we have combined several types of public transportation networks. We must first identify the connection points of these networks and suggest the best, shortest and cheapest route.
