25060

طراحي مركز مالي در تهران با رويكرد بررسي هندسي سازه‌هاي بهينه در طبيعت

كارشناسي ارشد

معماري- فناوري معماري

95

1399/8/25

احمد اخلاصي - مهدي حمزه نژاد

معماري

فرم‌ها در طبيعت با محيط پيرامون خود همواره در سازگاري قرار دارند. ويژگي اصلي كه فرم‌هاي طبيعي را از طراحي ساخته‌ي دست انسان متمايز مي‌كند، متريال و سازه‌ي اصلي آنها است. مهندسان و معماران با بررسي الگوهاي طراحي موجود در طبيعت مي‌توانند به الگويي در طراحي فرم و سازه‌ دست پيدا كنند كه از نظر انرژي و متريال در بهينه‌ترين حالت خود قرار بگيرد و هم‌چنين با محيط و اقليم خود سازگار باشد. ﻫﺪف ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ ﯾﮏ ﺳﺎزه و ﯾﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎزه‌اي را ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ. ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ و ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻓﻨﯽ را رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ و در ﻋﯿﻦ ﺣﺎل ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ، ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد و ﻣﺘﺮﯾﺎل در ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮم ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد. در ﻃﯽ دﻫﻪﻫﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ، روشﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮي در ﺗﻤﺎم زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژي ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﺷﺪه‌اﻧﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﺗﺎزهاي در زﻣﯿﻨﻪي ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژيﻫﺎي ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزي ﮐﻪ روي ﻣﺪلﻫﺎي ﭼﻨﺪﺑﻌﺪي ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ دارد و ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺪﯾﺪهﻫﺎي ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ در ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ، اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه‌اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ در ﻋﻠﻮم ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ و زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از روشﻫﺎي ﮐﻤﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ در ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ورود ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژيﻫﺎي دﯾﺠﯿﺘﺎل، ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ از ﻋﻠﻮم ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎل ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻧﺒﻮده‌اﻧﺪ ﻣﯿﺴﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ ﯾﮏ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﯿﻮﻧﯿﮏ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژي و ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﮕﯿﺮد. در اين پژوهش سعي شده است تا با بررسي ساختارهاي طبيعي و مطالعه آن‌ها، الگوهاي طراحي در فرم و سازه ساختارهاي طبيعي بررسي شود و سپس با تطبيق داده‌هاي به دست آمده با نيازهاي طرح، فرم بر اساس الگوي طراحي شكل گيرد. طراحي ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﯽ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 5 ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد اداري و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاري ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﮑﺎن ﯾﺎﺑﯽ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻃﺮح ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺒﺎرت اﺳﺖ از ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪاي ﺷﺎﻣﻞ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﺎري و ﺑﺎﻧﮏ و ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اداري ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﺎري در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ، ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ در ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ، ﻫﺘﻞ و ﺳﻮﺋﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي اﻗﺎﻣﺘﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎن داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ و ﮐﺎﻓﻪ رﺳﺘﻮران ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ. ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ و ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي و ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﺒﺰ اﻃﺮاف ﺳﺎﯾﺖ از ﻣﻮاردي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻼش ﻣﯽﺷﻮد در ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ اﯾﺠﺎد ﮔﺮدد.

1400/03/08

Optimized Geometry in Nature: Commercial Center in Tehran

11/16/2021 12:00:00 AM

Forms in nature are in constant adaptation with their environment. The main feature that distinguishes natural forms from man-made designs. Engineers and architects can achieve a pattern in the design of form and structure by studying the design patterns in nature which is optimized in terms of energy and materials and is also had an adaptive form with its environment. The aim of optimization is to maximize efficiency of a structure or element. Optimized design means a design based in logic which comply with all technical rules and regulations and also with restrictions such as performance environment and material to be in the fittest state in terms of form. In recent decades, computational methods have been introduced in all fields of science and technology. New studies have been done in term of simulation technologies with focus on multidimensional models and interaction of mechanical elements in different phase of design, also in nature sciences and biology many methods that include different angles of design in nature have been studied. With the advent of digital technologies, interaction with fields of science that were not related have come easier. This interaction leads to a bionic research approach in technology and architecture. The aim in this article is to study natural structures and the design patterns in form and structure then compare data with design requirements to achieve form base on design pattern. The Commercial Center design in district 5 of Tehran city have been studied in early phases with goal of growing official function and develop tourism activities through private investment. Design of complex consist of commercial units and bank, office floors, hotels, residential suits for Domestic and foreign guests and café restaurants. The complex interaction with elements and content of tourism and green areas in site is one of the main ideas to obtain in the design process.

بايونيك , سازه هاي طبيعي , بهينه سازي , تكنولوژي

technology , optimization , natural structures , bionic