چكيده به لاتين
Urban spaces are part of the daily life of the inhabitants of every city. These spaces should be designed in a way that suits all classes of society and become a suitable place for citizens to spend their time and leisure. Meanwhile, urban canals and rivers as hidden spaces are opportunities that have been neglected and due to the lack of green spaces in cities and despite their great potential, they are not fully used. The area of this study is the Zarjoub River in Rasht, a space that is naturally the water flow path in the heart of the city and the waterfronts of this river are currently not a suitable place for residents of Rasht to spend their leisure time. Among the important problems that these waterfronts are facing are their environmental and visual pollution and low security, which has become a factor in not demanding the presence of the residents of this area and the people of this city in the space. This study has investigated the factors of creating a leisure space in Zarjoub waterfronts and has provided solutions and suggestions to create a desirable leisure space. The research method in this research is an applied research in terms of purpose. Based on the data collection method, in this research, both library study methods and field methods such as questionnaires have been used, so it is a descriptive-survey research. The present study is non-experimental, in the form of path analysis and in a specific way. The method used in this research is AHP hierarchical analysis, which is based on the indicators of the experts' questionnaire. In this research, the structure is ranked after the evaluations of the research indicators and based on the degree of importance, it is designed as one of the significant cases. One of the most important factors in the indicators has been the attention to security, which indicates that the level of trust in space is an important feature of leisure urban space and is in second place in terms of aesthetic factors. The research findings are in the form of a design guide that aims to improve the quality of space and to provide appropriate design options, macro and micro goals and policies in the environmental, physical-economic, social and cultural dimensions.
