چكيده به لاتين
Today, with the increasing growth of urbanization and the emergence of social and economic problems, man needs a safe environment to be able to live in peace. Existence of security in urban spaces is one of the basic requirements for quality of life, and it is clear that not all groups are equally affected by insecurity, but groups such as women and children are more vulnerable due to certain characteristics. First, by examining the research background, effective dimensions and components that promote women's social security were extracted and the relationship between the research keywords was drawn in tabular form and completed by Delphi method with the opinion of experts in the field of architecture. In this study, women's social security in Moallem neighborhood, which is one of the neighborhoods of Rasht region, which has high density, environmental issues, lack of green spaces and gatherings for neighborhood residents, physical problems and unregulated and unregulated constructions, as well as the establishment of a unit. Residential buildings in other areas have caused insecurity for women in this neighborhood. In the following, the table of components obtained for women's social security has been evaluated by experts in the field of architecture and urban planning in the form of 46 measures and a sample size of 30, using survey research method and field survey tools and a questionnaire, to strategies for improving women's security. Led to. Examination of research questions and conclusions, different statistical methods and tests were used using SPSS22 software. Findings indicate that due to the nature of the teacher's neighborhood space, the two functional components and access control have the greatest impact on creating a safe space for women in the residential complex. Thus, the creation of spaces for women's employment with a variety of uses and 24 hours, along with natural monitoring are the most important indicators that should be considered.
