چكيده به لاتين
What we see in many contemporary cities today is a sense of anonymity and confusion. Hence the preservation The identity of cities and urban areas is one of the topics that is considered by urban professionals today. Distinguishing cities with Relying on physical properties as well as preserving the environment and natural elements that play a major role in identifying cities, In addition to social and cultural components, it is an important element that must be considered. With changes in the development of cities and Changing the patterns of urban space, the place and role of historical textures left in cities that cause the identity of space They are rapidly fading and disappearing. Contemporary cities are losing character and identity They are themselves, and the textures and monuments of cities have lost their ability to promote urban identity. Thus The main purpose of this study is to restore the historical components and elements of the historical context in shaping the identity of Torbat-e Jam. These ancient elements were considered as the identity of Torbat Jam of the Old Testament, which played a role and importance during the developments of the contemporary era. They have been reduced. In line with these fundamental developments in historical cities and solving problems of the historical context of cities, plans in the form of Reconstruction - Renovation - Improvement and revitalization have been prepared and implemented in various fields. How to deal with this Historical contexts have been influenced by philosophical perspectives on urban planning. The historic city of Torbatjam has a long history of This rule is no exception to the fundamental changes in urban planning in Iran and many changes have taken place in its traditional structure. . The interconnected and organic system of the city along with the network of passages and historically self-sufficient neighborhoods have undergone many changes since Including the neighborhood of historical passages of Torbatjam city, which is one of the historical nuclei of Khorasan Razavi province. in this The neighborhood, despite the implemented projects, including flooring of roads, improvement and reconstruction of valuable single buildings and creation of green space So far, it has not been able to maintain its historical identity as in the past, due to the lack of a long-term plan to preserve it And revive the historical nuclei of the city and, in harmony with the rest of its components, take a step towards development, while always witnessing escape. The population of the neighborhood and the excessive wear and tear of buildings and the decline of these historical passages in the city of Torbatjam. Preserving values Sustainable and historic in the neighborhood, smoothing traffic and creating spatial unity in the complex of passages, job creation and restoration Social identity and revival of historical passages and passages to attract tourists are among the most important results of this research. A river that has been done by field and analytical methods in the historical core of the city and has the potential to attract tourists Is. In this study, after identifying and examining a neighborhood unit in the neighborhood, by analyzing each of the passages and passages and Its components have been discussed with the possibility of optimal regeneration based on social, cultural, and economic structure Attracting public participation, the historical identity of the old texture of the city can be re-realized and in the direction of a lively neighborhood, while preserving Its historical identity has undergone a lasting renewal.
