چكيده به لاتين
Reciprocal structures, as lattice structures, are self-standing and have a systematic geometric structure, have been considered in the past and have a long historical maximum. Despite the advantages that these structures have, they have not been so popular with architects and structural designers, the main reason for this low popularity can be found in the complex geometric structure and their difficult design and implementation. But today, in the design department, using the ability of computer analysis and modeling, it is possible to easily understand complex geometric structures and to simplify and extract geometric patterns and their algorithmic structure. Using computer data in them, structures that are difficult and time consuming to implement can be easily implemented and executed. This study deals with the computer analysis of various geometric patterns of reciprocal structures in order to achieve an optimal pattern from a structural point of view. In this regard, the present study seeks to find answers to these questions: 1) Which of the geometric patterns of reciprocal structures has the best performance against structural components? 2) Analysis and comparison of geometric patterns of these structures based on which components of the structure should be done? This study seeks to select an optimal model from the structural point of view of reciprocal structures, which will help to improve the performance of the structure in order to increase the bearing capacity of the structure and the light weight of the structure and its low displacement. This research has been done by analytical-descriptive method and data collection, analysis and evaluation are by documentary method. The result of this study is pain for easier design of reciprocal structures as well as optimization of geometric patterns for use in various forms and its improvement in the direction of structural components. The integrated algorithmic process obtained from this research can be used in various forms. This process allows researchers to simplify the complex geometry of reciprocals without the need to identify the mathematical calculations of reciprocals.
