چكيده به لاتين
Temporary spaces have many uses today, including temporary accommodation complexes (markets) of accommodation, temporary training spaces for post-traumatic accommodation, and the like. However, these spaces usually use either temporary structures or the simplification of permanent structures. Therefore, designers face various challenges in these structures. These include low execution speed, high construction costs, impossibility of decomposition and reuse of consumable parts, constant necessity of employing specialized forces, impossibility of moving space, difficulty of tra orting materials, very limited ductility of structures, environmental issues, material pollution and ... Cited. (Fahimeh Sadat Mohsenian, 1399)
Provisions and examples have been devised for each of these challenges, or sets of them. To date, the main and most effective solution to the above challenges has been modular design. Although many different systems have been offered in other countries, but in our country it is mostly unfamiliar and the proposed designs often have shortcomings. (Reyhaneh Etedal Monfared, 1399)
There are good reasons for designing multipurpose structures. A structure can respond to different functions at the same time or at different times (Venturi, 1978). Provide a comfortable level of quality of life in accordance with the prevailing standards of life, low price, possibility of rapid construction, construction of temporary housing in accordance with consumer culture, suitable and possible for reuse, easy and non-polluting removal (Cassidy, 2007), portability and fast deployment, Can be used in different conditions, use of suitable structures, ease of production, ease of installation and simple execution details; Harmonized with the environment, climate and weather (Sartipour, 1390) The use of local materials, low tra ortation costs, safety in terms of user participation, the importance of local and indigenous landscaping architectural standards (Fallahi 2007) all They are essential features when planning and designing structures. (Fahimeh Sadat Mohsenian, 1399)
Given the above and the need for lightweight and mobile structures in response to temporary and non-permanent uses were among the cases that raised several challenges in this regard. Including ductility, variety of extensions, space construction (useful space), space size variation, structure lightness, structural simplicity, stability, ease of tra ortation, decomposition and re-installation capability, speed, lack of complexity required for machines, no need for specialized personnel , Minimum resource consumption, recyclability, minimum waste production and ultimately economical. (Farahnoush Cheraghzadeh, 1399)
