مهشيد لطفي

The garden is of inevitable importance in Iran, especially in the hot and dry climate of Shiraz, which is located in the southwest of Iran. Gardens have an effective role in increasing the quality of the environment by increasing their presence and as a cultural heritage, by reducing pollution, promoting aesthetic values, and desirable psychosocial effects. They also represent architecture, civilization, and urban identity. Qasrdasht Gardens as one of the significant and identifying elements in Shiraz city due to its vastness and location in the prevailing wind corridor of the city has an effective role in Shiraz's air quality as it is known as the "lungs of the city", most of which is located in the sixth district of Shiraz. Is. Mismanagement, drought, a high value of land in the region, and gardeners' desire to change their use due to lack of economic justification of gardening activities and also the lack of citizens entering the gardens have not formed collective memories and created a sense of belonging and demanding against the destruction of this green area. It has led to the destruction of a large area of gardens in recent years. Tourism is one of the main factors of economic prosperity in developing societies. The main purpose of this study was to study the preservation and revitalization of some of the valuable gardens of Qasrdasht Shiraz with a sustainable tourism approach to the presence of citizens and create a sense of belonging to the space while preserving the environment, economic prosperity, and social cohesion in the region, using urban design knowledge. Is. The importance of sustainable tourism as a form of tourism that contributes to environmental sustainability, cultural, social, and economic factors is such that 2017 has been designated as the World Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly. In terms of purpose, the present study is applied research, and based on the nature of the data, it is classified as mixed (quantitative and qualitative) research. In this regard, after reviewing the theoretical foundations using documentary and library studies and reviewing successful Iranian and international examples, the components and indicators of sustainable tourism-related to green space were explained and then prioritized by experts in the field of urban design. Then, the desired indicators in the sixth district of Shiraz Municipality were eva‎luated with the help of meta-documents, field surveys, questionnaires and interviews with experts and the local community, and photography. Delphi technique, Friedman test, SWOT analysis, and SPSS and City Engine software were also used to analyze the data and information. In the next steps, goals, strategy, and policy were set to design the study area. In the end, following the obtained indicators, the design guide, the proposed plan, and the three-dimensional master plan were presented sustainably in order for the people to be present in the study area.

ساماندهي، باغ‌هاي قصردشت شيراز، گردشگري پايدار، طراحي شهري

Organizing, Qasrdasht gardens of Shiraz, sustainable tourism, urban design

mahshid lotfi

mehran alalhesabi