چكيده به لاتين
In our country, due to special climatic conditions and being located in an earthquake-prone region, the probability of natural disasters and accidents is high; However, there is a lack of research on how to provide better services to victims. This has led to measures to accommodate and meet the needs of the victims are usually done with confusion and without proper planning, which leads to the provision of low quality and non-continuous services. Occurrence of accidents, both natural and man-made, is inevitable in all societies, and depending on the type and extent of the accident and its location, it can lead to various consequences from the level of insignificant damage to various crises and catastrophes. People become homeless after a disaster, and not just homeless, which means that the family suddenly destroys its years and material and spiritual reserves as a result of an accident. Quick and convenient search method for emergency and temporary accommodation is hardly one of the most important steps. All temporary accommodation, periods from recovery to permanent short-term and emergency accommodation include much shorter periods, but neglecting the quality of life of victims in these two stages can have undesirable and sometimes irreparable consequences for the injured. . Be. Temporary housing allows families to improve their lives.Reconstruction can take years when many homes have been destroyed; Therefore, temporary housing is very important for the reconstruction of societies and the economy. One of the most important issues after the occurrence of disasters, including the widespread post-earthquake crisis in vulnerable communities, is the selection and equipping of a place for the settlement of post-traumatic survivors. Living in a safe and desirable environment is one of the basic human needs today. is. Therefore, after each accident, with the damages and damages that occur to the permanent habitats, people lose their shelter and housing, and since the construction of permanent housing for the survivors requires a lot of time and money, which is limited in time and Short is not possible, the issue of temporary housing is raised and finds a special place. Temporary houses are widely used after natural disasters. The modularity, ease of installation and rapid construction of these housing units help to speed up the implementation, which is one of the main pillars of this type of project. The purpose of this study is to create modular and light units and produce a safe living space that the smallest area of a living space for a family with facilities but can be expanded and expanded.
