26922

طراحي مجتمع مسكوني سازگار با سبك زندگي با تأكيد بر رويكرد انعطاف¬پذيري

كارشناسي ارشد

مهندسي معماري- مسكن

1398

1400/8/20

سيد عباس يزدانفر - سيد باقر حسيني

ندا صحراگرد منفرد

مهندسي معماري و شهرسازي

مسكن همواره در اعصار تاريخي و دوره¬هاي زماني گوناگون تكامل بشري، بستري براي پاسخ¬دهي به نيازهاي متفاوت مادي و رواني افراد و جوامع انساني، بر طبق شرايط اجتماعي، اقليمي، فرهنگي، اقتصادي و مواردي از اين قبيل و حتي فراتر از آن براي برآورده-سازي اقتضائات‌ فطري، طبيعي و غريزي انسان بوده است. در دنياي اكنون، با رشد و پيشرفت سريع و پرشتاب دانش بشري و علوم انساني در زمينه‌هاي مختلف تكنولوژي و ظهور الگوهاي متنوع شيوه‌ زندگي در عرصه‌هاي متفاوت آن، جوامع انساني‌ نيازمند مسكني انعطاف¬پذير جهت پاسخگويي به اين نيازها و در راستاي تعامل با تمايلات فردي و اجتماعي و اولويت‌هايشان هستند. هدف پژوهش پيش رو مشخص نمودن ميزان ارتباط و اولويت بندي راهكارهاي انعطاف پذيري با سبك زندگي مي‌باشد. كه با روش "تحليلي -‌ ‌‌‌‌توصيفي" و انجام مطالعات كتابخانه‌اي موفق به استخراج ريز معيارهاي انعطاف پذيري مسكن؛ مؤثر در سبك زندگي شده است. پس از آن با استفاده از روش پيمايشي و طرح پرسشنامه اولويت¬هاي ارتباط بين ريز معيارهاي انعطاف¬پذيري با سبك زندگي را شناسايي كرده است. پرسشنامه مورد استفاده در اين پژوهش شامل 35 گزاره است كه بر طبق نظريه مورگان تهيه و تنظيم شد. حجم نمونه 416 نفر از ساكنين استان تهران مي¬باشند كه از طريق فرمول و جدول مورگان به دست آمد. پرسشنامه مذكور ميان آن¬ها توزيع؛ و هدف اصلي آن استخراج الگوهاي سبك زندگي ساكنين استان تهران بود. نتايج اين پرسشنامه با استفاده از تحليل داده‌هاي جمع آوري شده توسط برنامه SPSS و با آزمون همبستگي پيرسون گردآوري شده است ، يافته¬ها نشان مي‌دهد رابطه همبستگي فضاي خام در بالاترين اولويت و سپس فضاي چندعملكردي و قابليت تقسيم-پذيري درمسكن به ترتيب در اولويت¬هاي بعدي قرار دارند. يكي از عوامل ارجعيت فضاي خام با ضريب**0.538 به ديگر ريز مؤلفه¬ها امكان چند عملكردي بودن فضا و انجام امور شخصي در كنار خانواده مي¬باشد.

1401/06/14

Residential complex design compatible with lifestyle and emphasis on flexibility

11/11/2022 12:00:00 AM

Housing has been always a context to satisfy diverse human needs, based on social, climatic, cultural, and economic changes. In this age, rapid development in technology and human sciences has resulted in different lifestyle changes and new demands requiring appropriate responses. On the other hand, the increasing efforts of traders to speed up the construction process have led to a further reduction in the quality and neglect of housing. so in this era, modern man urgently needs a space appropriate to his lifestyle, a home in which a person can respond to such rapid changes because a person during her life may change her place of residence according to the conditions, economically, socially, culturally and in terms of changes in family structure. Flexible housing can be considered a solution to diverse aspects of human life. It can provide a scheme to meet the demands of residents. This study, in response to three questions about the relationship between the spatial organization of housing and the lifestyle of residents, Secondary understanding of the factors affecting flexible housing and how it relates to lifestyle, thirdly priorities for different types of flexible solutions depending on lifestyle. This investigation aimed to classify and prioritize flexible housing criteria to lifestyle. The design of this study was an analytical – descriptive method. First, library studies were conducted followed by accurate searching on the Internet and library studies. A wide range of research on these fields has been collected and analyzed. Strategies of flexible housing and spatial organization were extracted and categorized. Besides, lifestyle components were examined. Using a thorough questionnaire, the priorities of the relationship between flexibility criteria and lifestyle were defined. The sample size of the study was 416 residents of the Tehran province. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and Pearson’s correlation test was performed to determine the significance. Results demonstrated that the correlation relationship between neutral space (p-value * 0.538) and lifestyle is in the heist priority, and multifunctional space (p-value* 0.481) stands in the second order. Being partitionable (p-value** 0.432) in housing is the next priority. Among the factors of the neutral space, the possibility of multiple functions and handling of personal affairs in family reunification are the preferred strategies over others. Combinability with 0.417 and extendibility with 0.396 also indicate a weak relationship compared to other characteristics, while separately in the flexibility section, regardless of lifestyle, extendibility had a higher priority, but with the effect of proximity propositions. The home of a married child to the paternal home, spending time with the family, and having a private space for each family member that affects lifestyle and development has diminished the importance of this component. Another reason that partitionable is preferable to extendibility is the possibility of multi-functional space and personal affairs with the family Demographic changes are the basic factor of lifestyle effects on designing housing to meet the aged people and children’s requirements. In addition, three design techniques for spatial organization are established in previous works.

سازمان دهي فضايي , تغييرات دموگرافيك , سبك زندگي , مسكن انعطاف پذير

Spatial organization , demographic changes , lifestyle , Flexible housing

Mahsa Zare

Dr. Yazdanfar