چكيده به لاتين
Today, the world is facing the ever-increasing population growth, which has led to an increase in high-rise buildings, and due to the problems in the transmission of sunlight into these buildings, the amount of electrical energy use is increasing. The issue causes an increase in the use of fossil fuels to produce more electrical energy and, as a result, the production of carbon dioxide and global warming; On the other hand, the development of new building materials is a vital driver to promote the development of buildings with green energy consumption, hence after conducting numerous tests by engineers to achieve new and modern features in concrete, an innovative structural material and an innovation known as transparent concrete or, better to say, light-transmitting concrete, has appeared in the past decade. The use of this type of concrete can have beneficial effects in reducing the consumption of electrical energy, especially in cold regions, because this type of concrete can transmit light due to the incorporation of optical elements, including optical fibers, and preserve privacy. A significant number of researches conducted in this field have only investigated light-transmitting concrete based on optical fibers and glass waste, therefore, in the current research, which is the result of several months of laboratory research, some techniques for making light transmitting concrete, some of which have not been implemented yet, and the effect of their use on the sustainable construction process has been studied; The results of the upcoming research show that the use of new materials instead of optical fibers and concrete can have tremendous effects on the construction of this type of building material; Among these effects, we can mention a significant reduction in the weight of materials, a reduction in construction costs, a significant increase in light transmission and acceptable mechanical properties; So that the samples based on resin rods made in this research with a cost equal to 0.2 of the cost of making samples based on optical fibers obtained a compressive strength equal to 39 MPa, also the samples based on tempered glass waste and Resin has faced 26% weight reduction compared to samples based on optical fibers, resin rod and glass concrete; These were only a small part of the results of this research.
