حسن اسدزاده

The topic of industrial establishment in recent years is of high priority worldwide. This research initially aims to eva‎luate the establishment of heavy industries in the hinterlands of Shahid Rajaee Port and its impacts on the optimal management of the existing wharves. Initially, the existing documents of Shahid Rajaee’s Port and its hinterlands are studied, then criteria for environmental factors, infrastructure and substructure impacts, as well as natural factors for the establishment of heavy industries are introduced. Each of these criteria have several sub-criteria. For example, the criterion of environmental factors includes two sub-criteria of land use and vegetation, the criteria of infrastructure and substructure impacts contains two sub-criteria of energy and road access, and finally, criteria of natural factors involve wind direction, height, and slope subcriteria. Moreover, the energy access sub-criterion itself consists of access to oil, gas, electricity, and water sub-criteria. Then, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) decision-making method, questionnaires are prepared and distributed among maritime experts. By eva‎luating these questionnaires and GIS software, the location of heavy industries in the hinterlands of Shahid Rajaee Port is addressed. The results of the hierarchical analysis show that sub-criteria of height with 18.4 percent is in the first rank and distance from secondary roads with 3.3 percent is in the last rank. In the next step, to examine the prioritization of industrial establishment, the VIKOR method is used; therefore, Shahid Rajaee Port's hinterland is divided into four parts, region number one in the west, region number two in the east, region number three in the north and finally region number four in the southern part. The result of the VIKOR shows that regions number one and two are the best areas and region number four is at the last rank of this eva‎luation. In the next step, to examine the type of industries that can be established in Shahid Rajaee Port's hinterland, criteria for natural factors, infrastructure and substructure impacts, economic criteria, and environmental factors are considered. Then by using maritime experts' opinions questionnaires and distributing among other maritime experts, the responses are obtained. AHP analysis and TOPSIS method are applied for eva‎luations. According to the result obtained from AHP analysis it is observed that the economic priorities criteria with 8.6 percent is at first rank and four next sub-criteria including soil and water pollution, electricity and human force with a constant amount of 3.3 percent are at the last ranks. Then by choosing 34 basic industries and using TOPSIS method, an eva‎luation for establishment of industries in Shahid Rajaee Port's hinterland based on optimization of existing wharves management are performed. The results show that eleven industries are suitable for establishment in Shahid Rajaee Port's hinterland.

تحليل سلسله مراتبي )AHP , ويكور , تاپسيس , صنايع سنگين

TOPSIS , VIKOR , AHP hierarchical decision-making method , heavy industries

hassan asadzadeh

dr naser shabakhty