چكيده به لاتين
Abstract The subject of defective defense in the universe is as old as the history of human life. Initially, humans sheltered from the danger of animal invasion and peripheral threats to caves and above trees and other natural monuments , With the civilization of human societies and the formation of urban life, the feeling of the need for security has increased, and urban communities have built and constructed forts, castles, fences, dykes, walls and barriers around the city to protect and protect the city from the invasion of enemies. Cities. One of the most important issues that must be considered when designing and planning cities to provide more and more citizens security and security and reduce the crisis in cities is to adhere to the considerations and principles of defective defense to reduce the destructive effects of crises. The design of the urban design framework is one in which there are plans for the most important issues of urban management such as transportation and utilities, a review of these plans shows that the city's defense and security issues do not have a significant share. The main objective of this research is to identify and formulate passive defense goals and strategies in urban development plans in a strategic, structural (comprehensive) plan. The findings of the research show that the desirable position of passive defense in urban development projects is in the institutional and policy integration between these two issues, the goals and strategies of passive defense in urban development projects are also within the framework of key issues of passive defense in the design Urban development has been developed. In this research, first, the expression of the factors influencing non-operational defense and the urban design framework has been discussed. Then, based on the field findings, using their SWOT analysis, Providing a template and analyzing the ways to achieve non-operational defense
