چكيده به لاتين
Iran is a land with beautiful and diverse nature, rich culture and history. One of the natural landscapes of Iran are wetlands and reservoirs, which have amazing nature and habitats of various birds and plants. In recent years, attention to wetlands has increased significantly. Wetlands are important for ecological reasons and the effects they have on the environment. Excessive use of water, unplanned economic uses of wetlands, drying up of wetlands and expansion of residential land are among the things that affect the ecosystem of the region. Also, due to the direct impact of wetlands on climate, various animal and plant species and their vital role in the future, attention has been paid to the redesign of wetlands and their restoration. Babol city is one of the biggest cities in Mazandaran. A beautiful city with a special nature and culture. In recent years, due to the special location of this city and its nature, many foreign and domestic tourists have been attracted to it. Among the numerous and important natural environments, dams and wetlands can be mentioned. One of these wetlands is Nilofarabi Wetland, which is located at the entrance of Babol city with an area of approximately 34 hectares. This lagoon is visited by tourists and different local groups use the space around it for various recreational and sports activities. Due to the importance of the specific ecosystem of the wetland and the impact of their restoration in the future, in this research, an attempt is made to redesign the wetland environment and its surrounding area in such a way that, in addition to preserving the ecosystem, its tourism and scientific aspects are also in accordance with the needs of users, which is The questions obtained from the field trip have been made possible. In this report, first the concepts related to the subject are defined in order to deal with the design process with more awareness of the needs and requirements. Also, by examining the case examples and investigating the climatic factors, it has been tried to find the strengths and weaknesses of the project, which has helped a lot in the design of the landscape, form and restoration of the ecosystem. Based on the conducted studies and various considerations as well as the examination of the existing models, it was concluded that the factors influencing the design of the wetland site are so different depending on the environmental and climatic conditions that they should be dealt with on a case-by-case basis and according to The data obtained from this report and field questions have been addressed to the design of the relevant site as a special case, and at the end, the process of project formation and summarization of the chapters have been discussed. Keywords: Redesign, wetland park, ecology, landscape, habitat, Babol
