علي حسيني گلوردي

In modern life, safe and competent performance in driving is considered as an essential skill. Therefore, understanding the proper driving behavior-related factors leads to increase optimal performance of drivers. The number of world's roads traffic death remains unacceptably high. Although many measures have been taken to reduce the number of road traffic crashes in the last two decades, according to the latest report of the World Health Organization (WHO) , the main goal of these measures has not been achieved, which was to reduce the number of road traffic crashes by 50% by 2020. According to latest published report, Road traffic crashes result in the deaths of approximately 1.35 million people around the world each year, accordingly, road traffic injuries, or unintentional injuries, are the 4th leading cause of death among human societies. This study has investigated the level of drivers' threat to each other using driver praxeological features-related samples and personality tests. In this study, the samples include 400 light vehicle drivers and 303 heavy vehicle drivers, which are collected in 22 districts of Tehran. According to the results of the review and eva‎luation of statistical data, extroversion personality trait among personality traits is more dangerous for drivers and has a higher impact factor in heavy drivers than other drivers. According to the results of various researchers, there is a significant relationship between personality traits and driving behavior, so it is normal that as the person shows more healthy personality traits and balanced personality, the feedback will be positive in driving behavior and healthier driving behavior, finally the number of road traffic injuries will be reduced.

رفتار رانندگي , سنخ شخصيتي , رانندگان حرفه‌اي , برون گرايي , تخلفات

driving behavior , personality , professional drivers , extroversion , traffic offenses

Ali Hosseini Gelevardi

Dr. Abdolreza Sheikholslami