فاطمه بيدگلي

This research was conducted with the aim of designing and optimizing the innovative product supply chain in the blockchain platform and using the key technologies of Industry 4.0 such as 3D printing. One of the important challenges in innovative supply chain management is how to implement design and production processes in open innovation and managing the intellectual property of received designs. In order to deal with this challenge, a non-linear model of medium-term planning of supply chain plans is presented, which, in addition to intellectual property management and their eva‎luation, creates a mechanism to provide designers based on smart concepts and create diverse scenarios. Also, this model of optimization of design production methods, especially using 3D printing technology, had special attention. The results of the research showed that blockchain, along with open innovation technologies, can guarantee the authenticity and innovativeness of the received plans, leading to a significant increase in the net profit of the supply chain up to 8.7 times. This increase was from choosing more designs to produce and reducing the costs associated with non-original designs. Also, from open innovation and exploiting the ideas of designers outside the organization, it reduces the costs of research and development of the supply chain to less than 1% of the total costs. This reduction is higher compared to the paper that claims to unlock R&D costs using process innovation from 7% in the normal case and about 1% in the case of internal capabilities alone. The use of 3D printing in the present research may provide the possibility of customization, improving the quality of products and increasing the speed of production and lead to improving profitability. The model of this research was introduced as a proposal for efficient industries for innovative supply chain management, especially in the gold jewelry industry, and it opened internal paths for research in this field.

نوآوري باز , بلاك‌چين , قرارداد هوشمند , مالكيت معنوي , چاپ سه‌بعدي , مديريت زنجيره‌تامين , صنعت 4.0

Open innovation , Blockchain , Smart contract , Intellectual property , 3D printing , Supply chain management , Industry 4.0

Fateme Bidgoli

Dr. JabalAmeli