روژين انصاري

This research aims to provide a comprehensive approach for energy consumption management in urban street landscape design and focuses on improving the thermal comfort of outdoor spaces and reducing energy consumption in cold climates. Imam Khomeini Street of Urmia has been chosen as a case study due to its historical, social and economic importance. In this research, the facade of buildings and street flooring were investigated as two key elements effective in energy exchange and improving the quality of the urban environment. The research method of this research is practical and the nature of the data is quantitative. Information has been collected by field and simulation methods. The tools used included ENVI-met software for simulation and data logger for field measurements. To eva‎luate the environmental effects, physiological equivalent temperature indices and average predicted survey were used. The simulated data was validated with field measurements and the results were analyzed by SWOT analysis method to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results showed that the type of materials used in the facade and street flooring have impact on reducing or maintaining the temperature and improving thermal comfort. Materials with high light reflection and low heat capacity, such as composites, helped to reduce the ambient temperature in the summer, while materials with more heat storage, such as red brick, kept the ambient heat in the winter. However, the effect of these interventions alone was limited and effective only during certain hours of the day and night. This study showed that in order to achieve more sustainable results, the facade and street floor design should be combined with complementary solutions such as increasing green space, shading, using new technologies and optimizing the urban form. In addition, the research findings emphasize that the selection of materials should be based on the climatic characteristics of the region and the thermal needs of different seasons. Present research brings together the principles of aesthetics, thermal performance and energy management by providing an integrated framework for streetscape design. This framework provides the possibility of designing a sustainable, pleasant and efficient environment in cold regions and can be used as a practical guide for architects and urban planners in urban design. The findings of this research are an effective step towards reducing energy consumption, improving the quality of the urban environment and improving the well-being of citizens and can help develop sustainable policies in urban management.

انرژي , شاخص هاي آسايش حرارتي , انويمت , نما , كف

energy , Thermal comfort indicators , Envi-met , facade , Floor

Rozhin Ansari

Dr. Behzadfar