چكيده به لاتين
In the last decade, significant progress has been made in the design of cultural, educational and social spaces in the field of awareness and implementation of the rights of the weak and disabled sections of the society. Exhibitions, as one of the collective urban spaces where people interact with each other and participate in activities with a social and cultural background, use methods to develop a collaborative culture and carry out social activities such as inclusive design. The purpose of the current research is to find an answer to the question of which components are important for adapting the design of the exhibition space for the use of different groups of society with a wide range of physical and sensory abilities In line with this question, the main goal of this research is to identify and evaluate comprehensive design solutions in exhibition spaces and meet the needs of disabled groups in the society. The method of this research is combined and the descriptive-analytical method was used in the literature review section. The construction researcher's questionnaire was compiled based on the extracted components and the components were evaluated using the survey method. The mentioned questionnaire examined the importance of comprehensive design components and in the SPSS software environment, by performing a correlation test, by analyzing and finding the method of communication between the components, comprehensive design solutions for the exhibition space were obtained. A comparison between the importance of each component from the point of view of each specific group of disabled and disabled audiences was also made in the continuation of the path. The findings of the research show that the solutions for adapting the exhibition for the disabled sections of the society are based on 14 components including 14 groups: accessibility, pedestrian orientation, participation, audience and environment interactions, flexibility, vitality, security and comfort, security, furniture and equipment, paying attention to the diversity of the audience and needs, the role of space (spatial belonging), the readability of space, human scale, the four sensory characteristics.
As a conclusion, a whole set of comprehensive design solutions for the exhibition space is presented, which include the use of four senses and tangible signs in the design of various elements of the space, the design of multi-purpose spaces compatible with various uses with the ability to change the position, size and Arrangement as well as moving furniture and equipment, designing safe passages and spaces with quality and adaptable to needs with the help of audience participation Reducing physical obstacles and increasing appropriate facilities. The importance of the design done with the theme of the book fair with an inclusive approach, especially of the international type, is about introducing different views and also promoting social solidarity in order to increase the participation of people at the community level.
