شماره ركورد
34812
پديد آورنده
عبدالسلام السودانى
عنوان
پيشبيني اوتيسم در كودكان با استفاده از رويكردهاي هوش مصنوعي
مقطع تحصيلي
كارشناسى ارشد
رشته تحصيلي
مهندسى كامپيوتر - نرم افزار
سال تحصيل
1404
تاريخ دفاع
1404/11/28
استاد راهنما
حسن نادرى
استاد مشاور
ندارد
دانشكده
مهندسى كامپيوتر
چكيده
پيشبينيهاي اوليه وضعيت اختلال طيف اوتيسم (ASD) در كودكان از هر دو ديدگاه باليني و اجتماعي بسيار مهم است، زيرا تشخيص ديرهنگام ميتواند اثربخشي تلاشهاي مداخله زودهنگام را كاهش دهد و در عين حال از حمايتهاي رشدي در مراحل بعدي زندگي جلوگيري كند. در حالي كه كاربردهاي يادگيري ماشين در زمينه تحقيقات اوتيسم به طور كلي در حال افزايش است، بيشتر اين يافتهها از مدلهاي اكتشافي سرچشمه ميگيرند كه دادههاي رفتاري را به ويژگيهاي مجزا و مستقل ساده ميكنند، قابليت تفسير باليني را از دست ميدهند و قادر به توضيح ويژگي رشدي رفتار كودكان نيستند. اين يك محدوديت مهم است، زيرا علائم اوتيسم اغلب در يك الگوي خوشهاي/خوشهاي و نه به صورت جداگانه وجود دارند. براي پرداختن به اين چالش، مطالعه حاضر با نمايش علائم رفتاري كودكان به عنوان مسيرهاي ساختار يافته و به هم پيوسته كه ارتباطات رشدي خود را حفظ ميكنند، مشكل تشخيصي را دوباره مفهومسازي ميكند. اين مطالعه بر اساس يك مدل هوش مصنوعي شامل يك طبقهبندي كننده جنگل تصادفي همراه با پروفايل رفتاري مبتني بر مسير و تفسير مبتني بر شباهت است. به اين ترتيب، اين مطالعه نشان ميدهد كه چگونه ميتوان از هوش مصنوعي به طور شفافتر، قويتر و از نظر باليني مرتبطتر براي كمك به پيشبيني زودهنگام اوتيسم در كودكان و بهبود پشتيباني تصميمگيري باليني آن در محيطهاي واقعي استفاده كرد.
تاريخ ورود اطلاعات
1405/02/21
عنوان به انگليسي
Predicting Autism in Children Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches
تاريخ بهره برداري
2/17/2027 12:00:00 AM
دانشجوي وارد كننده اطلاعات
عبدالسلام السوداني
چكيده به لاتين
Earlier predictions of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) status in children are critical from both clinical and societal perspectives, as late diagnosis can attenuate the efficacy of early intervention attempts while preventing developmental support later in life. While machine learning applications are gaining momentum in the field of autism research in general, most of these findings originate from heuristic models that simplify behavioral data into isolated and independent features, losing clinical interpretability and being unable to account for the developmental character of children’s behavior. This is an important limitation, as symptoms of autism often present in a clustered/clustered pattern and not individually. To address this challenge, the current study re-conceptualizes the diagnostic problem by representing childrenʹs behavioral symptoms as structured and interconnected paths that retain their developmental associations. The study is based on an artificial intelligence model including a Random Forest classifier combined with pathway-driven behavior profiling and similarity-based interpretation. As such, the study demonstrates how artificial intelligence can be used more transparently, robustly, and clinically relevant to aid early autism prediction in children and to improve its clinical decision support in real settings.
كليدواژه هاي فارسي
Earlier predictions of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) status in children are critical from both clinical and societal perspectives, as late diagnosis can attenuate the efficacy of early intervention attempts while preventing developmental support later in life. While machine learning applications are gaining momentum in the field of autism research in general, most of these findings originate from heuristic models that simplify behavioral data into isolated and independent features, losing clinical interpretability and being unable to account for the developmental character of children’s behavior. This is an important limitation, as symptoms of autism often present in a clustered/clustered pattern and not individually. To address this challenge, the current study re-conceptualizes the diagnostic problem by representing childrenʹs behavioral symptoms as structured and interconnected paths that retain their developmental associations. The study is based on an artificial intelligence model including a Random Forest classifier combined with pathway-driven behavior profiling and similarity-based interpretation. As such, the study demonstrates how artificial intelligence can be used more transparently, robustly, and clinically relevant to aid early autism prediction in children and to improve its clinical decision support in real settings. , پيشبيني زودهنگام , هوش مصنوعي , يادگيري ماشين , مدلسازي مسير رفتاري , جنگل تصادفي
كليدواژه هاي لاتين
Early Prediction , Artificial Intelligence , Behavioral Pathway Modeling , Machine Learning , Autism Spectrum Disorder
Author
Abdulsalam Alsoodani
SuperVisor
Hassan Naderi