مهشيد گليج

Abstract : Iran’s strategic location along the Alpine-Himalayan belt an‎d its extensive climate variability expose the country to a wide spectrum of natural hazards, including earthquakes, floods, an‎d lan‎dslides. Developing efficient patterns of emergency shelters is therefore a critical component of post-disaster management. This research adopts a structure-oriented approach an‎d leverages prefabrication technologies to establish a comprehensive framework for designing an‎d manufacturing emergency shelter units. The proposed system aims to combine rapid deployment, structural resilience, an‎d adaptation to local conditions, thereby enhancing the quality of life for occupants during the recovery phase. The study begins by analyzing existing theoretical frameworks an‎d reviewing international an‎d domestic case studies to identify key performance indicators for temporary shelters. Subsequently, by integrating modern industrialized an‎d innovative manufacturing methods, a design model is developed an‎d eva‎luated according to technical, functional, an‎d operational criteria. The principal contribution of this work is the introduction of a modular, transportable, an‎d quickly erectable prefabricated system that offers structural redundancy an‎d spatial flexibility. Such a system provides a scalable an‎d repeatable approach for emergency shelter planning an‎d management in Iran. Given the urgent need for rapid construction in crisis scenarios, incorporating modern prefabrication technologies can significantly reduce construction an‎d installation times. Advanced manufacturing an‎d construction techniques not only improve efficiency an‎d cost-effectiveness but also meet the immediate needs of disaster-affected populations. This approach offers practical, fast, an‎d resilient shelter solutions suited for emergency conditions.

مخاطرات طبيعي , مديريت بحران , اسكان اضطراري , اسكان‌هاي موقت , سازه‌ , قابليت حمل , پيش‌ساخته‌سازي

Natural hazards , crisis management , emergency shelter , temporary shelters , structure , transportability , prefabrication

Mahshid Goleyj

Dr Ahmad Ekhlasi - Dr Morteza Rahbar